Saturday, October 28, 2023

Our Desire to Be Told the Truth

 

Politics is a frustrating business mainly because it routinely thwarts our desire to be told the truth. “No one,” observed philosopher Hannah Arendt, “has ever doubted that truth and politics are on rather bad terms with each other, and no one, as far as I know, has ever counted truthfulness among the political virtues.” In some cases the lying may be justified, as in foreign affairs when it is directed at an enemy and is meant to deceive only him.

But too often the lies are directed at the American public at-large and thus create a special problem for a democracy based on the consent of the governed. For how are we to give our consent if we can’t count on the veracity of the information we are relying on?

Worse yet, what if the information we have is made up out of whole cloth? The speaker in this case is not concealing the truth as he would be if he were lying to us. Instead, the truth plays no role at all and he is thus free to fabricate reality as he goes along, saying whatever suits him at the time. This is the issue that philosopher Harry Frankfurt raised in On Bullshit.

It is “this lack of a connection to a concern with truth – this indifference to how things really are,” that poses the greater danger, according to Frankfurt. For it relieves us of the concern for truth and, by extension, our ability to comprehend reality. You can exercise your right to vote all you please, but if you can’t tell, or no longer care about the difference between what’s real and what’s fake, your vote is meaningless.

The “consent of the governed” becomes the sound of four words signifying nothing. We cease being the sensible, self-governing people willing to expend the effort to discover what’s real, and become the emotional, easily led crowd for whom image and impression are all that matters.